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		<title><![CDATA[Kingston Stamp Club Community Forum - Central and South America and Mexico]]></title>
		<link>https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/</link>
		<description><![CDATA[Kingston Stamp Club Community Forum - https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum]]></description>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2026 01:30:42 +0000</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[Stamps of Peru]]></title>
			<link>https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/showthread.php?tid=111</link>
			<pubDate>Sun, 28 Sep 2025 16:11:19 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=56">Hugh</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/showthread.php?tid=111</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[So ... is it a fort if we think it's a fort?<br />
<br />
In 1962 Peru issued a series of stamps with the image of the ruins of a large pyramid structure, with four levels, built on a hill near what is today the town of Paramonga.<br />
<br />
During the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire in the early 16thC, the structure reminded those who saw it of a European Fortress. And, so it became known as the Fortress of Paramonga. In 1541 Pedro Cieza de León wrote, "The buildings were very handsome, and many wild beasts and birds were painted on the walls, which are now all in ruins and undermined in many places by those who have searched for buried gold and silver. In these days the fortress only serves as a witness to that which has been" [Wikipedia]. <br />
<br />
It was old when the Inca Empire was new. <br />
<br />
More recent archaeology suggests, however, that the complex had a more religious purpose. But who knows? Fort or Temple? As de León suggested, it is a silent witness to a distant past.<br />
<br />
Stamp:<br />
Peru: Definitive Series of 1962<br />
Fortaleza de Paramonga, Ruinas Incas<br />
Issued on November 19, 1962<br />
1s [Peruvian Sol], Rose-carmine<br />
Mi.Nr. 622<br />
<br />
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<br />
Satellite photo by Peru-Sat1 <br />
<br />
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[So ... is it a fort if we think it's a fort?<br />
<br />
In 1962 Peru issued a series of stamps with the image of the ruins of a large pyramid structure, with four levels, built on a hill near what is today the town of Paramonga.<br />
<br />
During the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire in the early 16thC, the structure reminded those who saw it of a European Fortress. And, so it became known as the Fortress of Paramonga. In 1541 Pedro Cieza de León wrote, "The buildings were very handsome, and many wild beasts and birds were painted on the walls, which are now all in ruins and undermined in many places by those who have searched for buried gold and silver. In these days the fortress only serves as a witness to that which has been" [Wikipedia]. <br />
<br />
It was old when the Inca Empire was new. <br />
<br />
More recent archaeology suggests, however, that the complex had a more religious purpose. But who knows? Fort or Temple? As de León suggested, it is a silent witness to a distant past.<br />
<br />
Stamp:<br />
Peru: Definitive Series of 1962<br />
Fortaleza de Paramonga, Ruinas Incas<br />
Issued on November 19, 1962<br />
1s [Peruvian Sol], Rose-carmine<br />
Mi.Nr. 622<br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=257" target="_blank">Image 2.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">548.17 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">1</span></span>
</div>
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
<br />
Satellite photo by Peru-Sat1 <br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=258" target="_blank">Image 3.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">579.66 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">0</span></span>
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			<title><![CDATA[Brazil in WW2]]></title>
			<link>https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/showthread.php?tid=71</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 14 Aug 2025 20:30:33 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=56">Hugh</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/showthread.php?tid=71</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Picked this up at the club a while ago. I don't collect Brazil so this stamp series was new to me. <br />
<br />
In August 1942, Brazil had entered the war on the Allied side, responding in part to Axis submarine attacks on Brazilian shipping. The Força Expedicionária Brasileira (FEB) or the Brazilian Expeditionary Force in English, arrived in Naples in the summer of 1944. It was was the only Latin American ground force to fight in Europe during World War  2. Roughly 25,000 Brazilian troops served alongside the Allied forces in the Italian Campaign. These troops were integrated into the U.S. 5th  Army under the overall command of General Mark Clark. Much of their combat operations took place in northern Italy’s mountainous terrain. <br />
<br />
Brazilian troops sported an emblem of a pipe-smoking snake nicknamed 'Cobra Fumando', referencing a popular saying at the time: “It’s more likely for a snake to smoke a pipe than for Brazil to send an expeditionary force overseas.” Once Brazil did go to war, the ironic image stuck as a badge of pride.<br />
<br />
Stamps:<br />
Brazil - Honouring the B.E.F. and the U.S. 5th Army<br />
Issued on July 16, 1945<br />
20c<br />
Sc. 635<br />
40c<br />
Sc. 636<br />
1Cr<br />
Sc. 637<br />
2Cr<br />
Sc. 638<br />
5Cr<br />
Sc. 639<br />
<br />
This display page appears to have been a dealer's sample and was included in a 2-hole 25 x 27cm loose leaf stamp album. <br />
<br />
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<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=128" target="_blank">Image 7.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">300.89 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">1</span></span>
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<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment -->]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Picked this up at the club a while ago. I don't collect Brazil so this stamp series was new to me. <br />
<br />
In August 1942, Brazil had entered the war on the Allied side, responding in part to Axis submarine attacks on Brazilian shipping. The Força Expedicionária Brasileira (FEB) or the Brazilian Expeditionary Force in English, arrived in Naples in the summer of 1944. It was was the only Latin American ground force to fight in Europe during World War  2. Roughly 25,000 Brazilian troops served alongside the Allied forces in the Italian Campaign. These troops were integrated into the U.S. 5th  Army under the overall command of General Mark Clark. Much of their combat operations took place in northern Italy’s mountainous terrain. <br />
<br />
Brazilian troops sported an emblem of a pipe-smoking snake nicknamed 'Cobra Fumando', referencing a popular saying at the time: “It’s more likely for a snake to smoke a pipe than for Brazil to send an expeditionary force overseas.” Once Brazil did go to war, the ironic image stuck as a badge of pride.<br />
<br />
Stamps:<br />
Brazil - Honouring the B.E.F. and the U.S. 5th Army<br />
Issued on July 16, 1945<br />
20c<br />
Sc. 635<br />
40c<br />
Sc. 636<br />
1Cr<br />
Sc. 637<br />
2Cr<br />
Sc. 638<br />
5Cr<br />
Sc. 639<br />
<br />
This display page appears to have been a dealer's sample and was included in a 2-hole 25 x 27cm loose leaf stamp album. <br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=128" target="_blank">Image 7.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">300.89 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">1</span></span>
</div>
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