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		<title><![CDATA[Kingston Stamp Club Community Forum - Europe]]></title>
		<link>https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/</link>
		<description><![CDATA[Kingston Stamp Club Community Forum - https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum]]></description>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2026 01:30:43 +0000</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[France: World War I]]></title>
			<link>https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/showthread.php?tid=312</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 02 Feb 2026 06:10:33 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=56">Hugh</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/showthread.php?tid=312</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Another fifty-cent postal card ... It was posted in France and has a single ring CDS that reads CRÉCY EN PONTHIEU / SOMME inside the ring and 8. -8 in the centre. Contextual evidence suggests the year was 1915.<br />
<br />
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<br />
As near as I can make out, this one is addressed as follows ...<br />
<br />
Correspondance des prisonniers de Guerre [Correspondence for Prisonniers of War]<br />
au Soldat de Neuil Henri [To Solider Henri de Neuil]<br />
sapeur du 3ème Génie, Cie 4/4 [Sapper, 3rd Engainer Corps, Company 4/4]<br />
Interné au Camp de [Interned at the Camp at]<br />
Friedrichsfeld, Baraque 5 [Friedrichsfeld, Barrack 5]<br />
Wesel, N° 2208 [Wesel, No. 2208]<br />
(Prusse Rhénane) via Pontarlier [Rhenish Prussie, via Pontarlier]<br />
<br />
There is a lot to unpack here. A woman named Catherine is writing to Henri, her younger brother, a French soldier who is interned at Friedrichsfeld POW camp in Germany during World War I.  She writes,<br />
<br />
Mareesquelt, le 8 août 1915<br />
Cher petit frère,<br />
Sommes heureux d’avoir reçu ta carte de bonne santé.<br />
C’est nous souhaitons qu’elle te trouve de même.<br />
Je t'envoie un mandat ce Mardi.<br />
Notre frère Charles et<br />
notre Grand père, grand’mère, tantes, les cousins ainsi<br />
que ta sœur Marcelle t’embrassent.<br />
Je termine en t’embrassant bien fort.<br />
Ta sœur qui pense à toi,<br />
Catherine<br />
<br />
[Maresquel, August 8, 1915<br />
Dear little brother,<br />
We were happy to receive your card letting us know you're in good health.<br />
We hope this one finds you in the same condition.<br />
I’m sending you a money order this Tuesday.<br />
Our brother Charles, our grandfather, grandmother, aunts, cousins, and your sister Marcelle all send their love.<br />
I’ll close now, embracing you warmly.<br />
Your sister who is always thinking of you,<br />
Catherine]<br />
<br />
Maresquel was about 25 kilometers from where the card was postmarked.<br />
<br />
The letter is being sent to the German POW camp via Switerzland. As can be seen, it is being routed to the French town of Pontarlier. From there, it will be moved accross to the border to the International Committee of the Red Cross in Switzerland (ICRC) who as a neutral party will facilitate the POW mail exchange between France and Germany. In August 1914, the ICRC established l'Agence Internationale des Prisonniers de Guerre [International Agency for Prisoners of War] in Geneva. Each side maintained the right to inspect and censor mail. <br />
<br />
On the cover, we can see on the lower right a blue hand-stamp. This is a censor mark from the authorities at the Friedrichsfeld Camp. I can make out part of the printed text (Friedrichsfeld) confirming it was applied to the card at the camp. <br />
<br />
Kriegsgefangenenlager Friedrichsfeld was a significant German POW camp during WW1. It was one of the larger camps and was located near the town of Wesel, in the Rhineland region (then known as Prussian Rhineland or "Prusse Rhénane"), close to the Rhine River. This area is in present-day North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.<br />
<br />
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<br />
The picture side of the card shows a photo titled: MARCHEVILLE (Somme). — Entrée de Marcheville sur Danvast.<br />
<br />
The Publisher appears to be Lèon Cueillez of Marcheville. <br />
<br />
That was a lot of fun for fifty cents.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Another fifty-cent postal card ... It was posted in France and has a single ring CDS that reads CRÉCY EN PONTHIEU / SOMME inside the ring and 8. -8 in the centre. Contextual evidence suggests the year was 1915.<br />
<br />
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<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=1158" target="_blank">Image 1.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">477.16 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">1</span></span>
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<br />
As near as I can make out, this one is addressed as follows ...<br />
<br />
Correspondance des prisonniers de Guerre [Correspondence for Prisonniers of War]<br />
au Soldat de Neuil Henri [To Solider Henri de Neuil]<br />
sapeur du 3ème Génie, Cie 4/4 [Sapper, 3rd Engainer Corps, Company 4/4]<br />
Interné au Camp de [Interned at the Camp at]<br />
Friedrichsfeld, Baraque 5 [Friedrichsfeld, Barrack 5]<br />
Wesel, N° 2208 [Wesel, No. 2208]<br />
(Prusse Rhénane) via Pontarlier [Rhenish Prussie, via Pontarlier]<br />
<br />
There is a lot to unpack here. A woman named Catherine is writing to Henri, her younger brother, a French soldier who is interned at Friedrichsfeld POW camp in Germany during World War I.  She writes,<br />
<br />
Mareesquelt, le 8 août 1915<br />
Cher petit frère,<br />
Sommes heureux d’avoir reçu ta carte de bonne santé.<br />
C’est nous souhaitons qu’elle te trouve de même.<br />
Je t'envoie un mandat ce Mardi.<br />
Notre frère Charles et<br />
notre Grand père, grand’mère, tantes, les cousins ainsi<br />
que ta sœur Marcelle t’embrassent.<br />
Je termine en t’embrassant bien fort.<br />
Ta sœur qui pense à toi,<br />
Catherine<br />
<br />
[Maresquel, August 8, 1915<br />
Dear little brother,<br />
We were happy to receive your card letting us know you're in good health.<br />
We hope this one finds you in the same condition.<br />
I’m sending you a money order this Tuesday.<br />
Our brother Charles, our grandfather, grandmother, aunts, cousins, and your sister Marcelle all send their love.<br />
I’ll close now, embracing you warmly.<br />
Your sister who is always thinking of you,<br />
Catherine]<br />
<br />
Maresquel was about 25 kilometers from where the card was postmarked.<br />
<br />
The letter is being sent to the German POW camp via Switerzland. As can be seen, it is being routed to the French town of Pontarlier. From there, it will be moved accross to the border to the International Committee of the Red Cross in Switzerland (ICRC) who as a neutral party will facilitate the POW mail exchange between France and Germany. In August 1914, the ICRC established l'Agence Internationale des Prisonniers de Guerre [International Agency for Prisoners of War] in Geneva. Each side maintained the right to inspect and censor mail. <br />
<br />
On the cover, we can see on the lower right a blue hand-stamp. This is a censor mark from the authorities at the Friedrichsfeld Camp. I can make out part of the printed text (Friedrichsfeld) confirming it was applied to the card at the camp. <br />
<br />
Kriegsgefangenenlager Friedrichsfeld was a significant German POW camp during WW1. It was one of the larger camps and was located near the town of Wesel, in the Rhineland region (then known as Prussian Rhineland or "Prusse Rhénane"), close to the Rhine River. This area is in present-day North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.<br />
<br />
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<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=1159" target="_blank">Image 2.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">381.91 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">0</span></span>
</div>
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<br />
The picture side of the card shows a photo titled: MARCHEVILLE (Somme). — Entrée de Marcheville sur Danvast.<br />
<br />
The Publisher appears to be Lèon Cueillez of Marcheville. <br />
<br />
That was a lot of fun for fifty cents.]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Germany: Postage Meters During Occupation]]></title>
			<link>https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/showthread.php?tid=307</link>
			<pubDate>Sat, 24 Jan 2026 16:51:55 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=56">Hugh</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/showthread.php?tid=307</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Germany adopted meter franking later than many other countries. However, during the currency crisis in 1923 prototype machines were rushed into use in several cities. The three biggest players merged and formed FRANCOTYP GmbH. Their first commercial, multi-value, lever machines were heavily marketed in  1924.<br />
<br />
Over ten thousand machines were in use for commercial and bulk mailings by early 1932. In 1934, the new regime ordered all new meter dies to carry state symbols. Initially this was a small swastika but it was quickly replaced with a larger eagle and swastika by the end of the year. By 1939, there were 25,000 such machines in use.<br />
<br />
The operator fed the mail through a lever operated printing head and, in one motion, the dater and value frank was struck. Values were selected by a hand-wheel and counter-wheels reduced the prepaid credit.<br />
<br />
Here is an example of a FRANCOTYP meter franking on a cover (actually a folded advertising reply card) from August 7, 1939. The metered postage of 3Pf (for printed matter) was applied with red ink (the UPU standard for such mail). This commercial cover was sent by Förster &amp; Borries courting distributors for its 1940 “Föbo” line of calendars.<br />
<br />
The single ring dater die reads, around the inside rim, ZWICKAU (SACHS) / II. The II suggests the firm had two machines. In the centre is the date ... 7 . 8 . 39 / 19‑20. [Evening, August 7, 1939]<br />
<br />
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<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
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<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=1125" target="_blank">Image 2.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">323.13 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">0</span></span>
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<br />
Here is an example of a metered cover, using the same type of machine, during the occupation after the war.<br />
<br />
It's the same basic die but Deutsches Reich and the swastika have been ground off. Allied directive No. 30, on May 13, 1945, ordered the removal of all emblems of the Third Reich. Francotyp meter dies were literally milled away and, as with adhesive stamps, become examples of local or provisional franking. The ink colour is no longer a red but a violet or brown ink which was common toward the end of the war and during the occupation (until late 1946) when aniline red ink was scarce. The UPU still required red ink, but the violet/brown ink was tolerated until red became available. The printed matter postage rate is now 6Pf. The Allied Control Commission increased the Drucksache [printed matter] rate on March 1, 1946. The 1946 dater die is a double ring with bar.<br />
<br />
These are catalogued as aptiert [altered] dies. The term describes any cancel, meter die, or printing plate whose design was physically excised or re‑engraved.<br />
<br />
The cover is a commercial cover. That is, a folded flyer from Erwin M. Meine, a Berlin stamp wholesaler / dealer. The meter reads, BERLIN SW 11 / am and 11.9.46. -16 [September 11, 1946] Berlin 11 would have been postal district Kreuzberg in the American Zone.<br />
<br />
Later in the year, new replacement dies with the more neutral DEUTSCHE POST began to appear across all four occupation zones.<br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=1126" target="_blank">Image 3.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">304.51 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">0</span></span>
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<br />
One other interesting change, I suppose, is in the area of language used in correspondence. It changed too. The text of the 1939 marketing material included a phrase at the end of the copy ... Mit Deutschem Gruß [With German Greetings]. In 1933, Interior Minister Wilhelm Frick ordered this phrase be used for traditional sign-offs on all government correspondence. In other words, it become a compulsory closing to a letter. Over time it also become common in commercial correspondence and was added to contemporary 'style manuals'. The copy of the 1946 flyer doesn't use this expression. The phrase was banned by the Allied Control Commission. It was classified as verfassungsfeindliche Kennzeichen [an unconstitutional sign].<br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=1127" target="_blank">Image 4.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">72.64 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">0</span></span>
</div>
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<br />
As for the stamp dealer .. his product offering is quite interesting. On the surface he is simply promoting the few German issues he is allowed to trade. Yet, he seems to be doing a good job of positioning the local and occupation stamps aa a patriotic tokens of Germany's physical and economic reconstruction.<br />
<br />
He writes, "These lots contain only officially recognized issues in splendid assortments, and the material sells quickly. ... The print‑runs of these issues are almost universally far smaller and therefore full of future promise!"<br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=1128" target="_blank">Image 5.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">519.59 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">0</span></span>
</div>
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<br />
I got both covers from one of Roy's approval boxes. With apologies to Forrest Gump, you never know what you're going to find.<br />
<br />
Cheers, Hugh]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Germany adopted meter franking later than many other countries. However, during the currency crisis in 1923 prototype machines were rushed into use in several cities. The three biggest players merged and formed FRANCOTYP GmbH. Their first commercial, multi-value, lever machines were heavily marketed in  1924.<br />
<br />
Over ten thousand machines were in use for commercial and bulk mailings by early 1932. In 1934, the new regime ordered all new meter dies to carry state symbols. Initially this was a small swastika but it was quickly replaced with a larger eagle and swastika by the end of the year. By 1939, there were 25,000 such machines in use.<br />
<br />
The operator fed the mail through a lever operated printing head and, in one motion, the dater and value frank was struck. Values were selected by a hand-wheel and counter-wheels reduced the prepaid credit.<br />
<br />
Here is an example of a FRANCOTYP meter franking on a cover (actually a folded advertising reply card) from August 7, 1939. The metered postage of 3Pf (for printed matter) was applied with red ink (the UPU standard for such mail). This commercial cover was sent by Förster &amp; Borries courting distributors for its 1940 “Föbo” line of calendars.<br />
<br />
The single ring dater die reads, around the inside rim, ZWICKAU (SACHS) / II. The II suggests the firm had two machines. In the centre is the date ... 7 . 8 . 39 / 19‑20. [Evening, August 7, 1939]<br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=1125" target="_blank">Image 2.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">323.13 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">0</span></span>
</div>
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
<br />
Here is an example of a metered cover, using the same type of machine, during the occupation after the war.<br />
<br />
It's the same basic die but Deutsches Reich and the swastika have been ground off. Allied directive No. 30, on May 13, 1945, ordered the removal of all emblems of the Third Reich. Francotyp meter dies were literally milled away and, as with adhesive stamps, become examples of local or provisional franking. The ink colour is no longer a red but a violet or brown ink which was common toward the end of the war and during the occupation (until late 1946) when aniline red ink was scarce. The UPU still required red ink, but the violet/brown ink was tolerated until red became available. The printed matter postage rate is now 6Pf. The Allied Control Commission increased the Drucksache [printed matter] rate on March 1, 1946. The 1946 dater die is a double ring with bar.<br />
<br />
These are catalogued as aptiert [altered] dies. The term describes any cancel, meter die, or printing plate whose design was physically excised or re‑engraved.<br />
<br />
The cover is a commercial cover. That is, a folded flyer from Erwin M. Meine, a Berlin stamp wholesaler / dealer. The meter reads, BERLIN SW 11 / am and 11.9.46. -16 [September 11, 1946] Berlin 11 would have been postal district Kreuzberg in the American Zone.<br />
<br />
Later in the year, new replacement dies with the more neutral DEUTSCHE POST began to appear across all four occupation zones.<br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=1126" target="_blank">Image 3.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">304.51 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">0</span></span>
</div>
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
<br />
One other interesting change, I suppose, is in the area of language used in correspondence. It changed too. The text of the 1939 marketing material included a phrase at the end of the copy ... Mit Deutschem Gruß [With German Greetings]. In 1933, Interior Minister Wilhelm Frick ordered this phrase be used for traditional sign-offs on all government correspondence. In other words, it become a compulsory closing to a letter. Over time it also become common in commercial correspondence and was added to contemporary 'style manuals'. The copy of the 1946 flyer doesn't use this expression. The phrase was banned by the Allied Control Commission. It was classified as verfassungsfeindliche Kennzeichen [an unconstitutional sign].<br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=1127" target="_blank">Image 4.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">72.64 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">0</span></span>
</div>
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
<br />
As for the stamp dealer .. his product offering is quite interesting. On the surface he is simply promoting the few German issues he is allowed to trade. Yet, he seems to be doing a good job of positioning the local and occupation stamps aa a patriotic tokens of Germany's physical and economic reconstruction.<br />
<br />
He writes, "These lots contain only officially recognized issues in splendid assortments, and the material sells quickly. ... The print‑runs of these issues are almost universally far smaller and therefore full of future promise!"<br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=1128" target="_blank">Image 5.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">519.59 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">0</span></span>
</div>
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
<br />
I got both covers from one of Roy's approval boxes. With apologies to Forrest Gump, you never know what you're going to find.<br />
<br />
Cheers, Hugh]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Germany: Interesting Find in a Box of Roy’s Covers]]></title>
			<link>https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/showthread.php?tid=302</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 14 Jan 2026 03:10:50 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=34">Janet MacD</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/showthread.php?tid=302</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Santa Claus left a box of Roy’s worldwide covers and a gift certificate under the Christmas tree. When you have the box at home with the luxury of time to savour each item, it is an incredibly lovely way to spend time on a snowy afternoon! This box had something I had never seen before:<br />
<br />
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<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=1112" target="_blank">image0.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">414.72 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">0</span></span>
</div>
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<br />
This item is a sponsorship certificate issued by the (west) German Sports Aid Foundation in 1979. It has four semi-postal stamps featuring historical aircraft and a first day of issue postmark. I believe the stamps were part of the “Jungenmarke” or youth stamp series of semi-postals sold to fund youth activities. This will be a lovely addition to my German album, and it will be a wonderful slide next time I do a presentation on semi-postal stamps.<br />
<br />
I can’t believe this is only fifty cents!]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Santa Claus left a box of Roy’s worldwide covers and a gift certificate under the Christmas tree. When you have the box at home with the luxury of time to savour each item, it is an incredibly lovely way to spend time on a snowy afternoon! This box had something I had never seen before:<br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=1112" target="_blank">image0.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">414.72 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">0</span></span>
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<br />
This item is a sponsorship certificate issued by the (west) German Sports Aid Foundation in 1979. It has four semi-postal stamps featuring historical aircraft and a first day of issue postmark. I believe the stamps were part of the “Jungenmarke” or youth stamp series of semi-postals sold to fund youth activities. This will be a lovely addition to my German album, and it will be a wonderful slide next time I do a presentation on semi-postal stamps.<br />
<br />
I can’t believe this is only fifty cents!]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Spanish Civil War]]></title>
			<link>https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/showthread.php?tid=271</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 07 Nov 2025 12:51:33 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=56">Hugh</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/showthread.php?tid=271</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Another wonderful damaged item I picked up at a club meeting.<br />
<br />
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<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=1019" target="_blank">Image 1.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">384.14 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">0</span></span>
</div>
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<br />
On the front of the cover, we can see that the original postage stamp is missing. It was roughly torn off ... removing both the stamp and the original CDS. To a stamp collector that is a tragedy. For a postal historian, it is part of the fun. Let's see if we can reason it out ... what stamp used to be on this cover? Where did it the cover originate? Where was it going? When? What would the postal rate have been?<br />
<br />
The large violet boxed hand-stamp <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">CENSURA MILITAR / PONTEVEDRA</span> suggests that the origin was the Nationalist zone of Spain, specifically the province of Pontevedra (Galicia). This is further suggested by one of the cinderellas on the back - also from Ponteverda. <br />
<br />
The typed address <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Diego José Pazos Feijóo, Rivadavia 1235, Casa Mignaquy y Compañía</span> – with <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">BUENOS AIRES</span> added in black at the bottom gives us the destination: <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">REPÚBLICA ARGENTINA</span> - which is also typed and underlined at the top of the cover. <br />
<br />
There is no airmail etiquette, no indication of registration or other kind of special handling. So, it would appear to have travelled by surface mail. In 1937 Spain joined the Unión Postal de las Américas y España (UPAE). Outbound letters from the Nationalist Zone to UPAE countries would have been sent at the same rate as domestic mail. After March 17, 1937 that rate would have been 30 céntimos. Assuming there was only one stamp on the original cover (suggested by the size of the torn corner, IMO) we are, therefore, looking for a 30 cts stamp which would have been used in Pontevedra under Nationalist control. The date window of the cinderella stamps on the back suggest that it was mailed in 1937 or possibly 1938. <br />
<br />
So, based on those assumptions, and given that someone thought the stamp was interesting enough to remove from the cover, it might be one of the following:<br />
<br />
Pontevedra SG 36 (issued July 18, 1937). This was a local overprint of ¡ARRIBA ESPAÑA! / PONTEVEDRA / 18 Julio 1937 / II Another Triunfal on a 30 cts carmine SG755. <br />
<br />
Spain SG 866 (issued September 1936) of Xavier Castle. Used throughout Nationalist Spain, the stamps in this series included the text Junta de Defensa Nacional.<br />
<br />
There are also a number of hand-stamps on the front of the cover. <br />
<br />
A <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Franco portrait cachet</span> (bottom left) a purple hand-stamp with Franco’s head and the legend <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Saludo a Franco – ¡ARRIBA ESPAÑA</span>!.<br />
It is a propaganda cachet from the Nationalist side; not postal, but it loudly advertises the sender’s political allegiance and was commonly used on patriotic mail and fundraising correspondence.<br />
<br />
A diagonal <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">¡VIVA ESPAÑA!</span> (top right)<br />
Another purple slogan hand-stamp reinforcing the Nationalist tone of the cover.<br />
<br />
A<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"> CENSURA MILITAR / PONTEVEDRA</span> boxed hand-stamp, in purple. <br />
This is a Spanish military censor marking applied in the Nationalist-held city of Pontevedra. It would seem to confirm that the cover was examined by a military censor at that city which, in the absence of the CDS suggests the origin of the letter. <br />
<br />
On the back of the cover are a number of Nationalist cinderella stamps. <br />
<br />
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<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
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<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=1018" target="_blank">Image 2.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">324.65 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">0</span></span>
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<br />
Pontevedra (1937)<br />
<br />
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<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
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<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=1017" target="_blank">Image 3.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">265.31 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">0</span></span>
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<br />
Frentes y hospitales (1936-39)<br />
<br />
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<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=1016" target="_blank">Image 4.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">178.87 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">0</span></span>
</div>
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<br />
Auxilio de invierno (1936)<br />
<br />
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<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=1015" target="_blank">Image 5.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">224.55 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">0</span></span>
</div>
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<br />
Santiago (St James Apostle -- patron of Spain and Galicia) La Coruña (1936-37)<br />
<br />
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<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=1014" target="_blank">Image 6.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">257.86 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">0</span></span>
</div>
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<br />
In short, this appears to be a cover sent in or about 1937 during the Spanish Civil War by surface mail, using a security envelope, from a Nationalist sender in Pontevedra (Galicia) to a correspond in Buenos Aires, Argentina.<br />
<br />
Before dispatch, a number of Nationalist cachets / hand-stamps, and cinderellas were appliled. It then passed through military censorship at Pontevedra.<br />
<br />
That was fun! If you have a different opinion about the missing stamp, corrections and comments are welcome. <br />
<br />
Cheers, Hugh]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Another wonderful damaged item I picked up at a club meeting.<br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=1019" target="_blank">Image 1.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">384.14 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">0</span></span>
</div>
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
<br />
On the front of the cover, we can see that the original postage stamp is missing. It was roughly torn off ... removing both the stamp and the original CDS. To a stamp collector that is a tragedy. For a postal historian, it is part of the fun. Let's see if we can reason it out ... what stamp used to be on this cover? Where did it the cover originate? Where was it going? When? What would the postal rate have been?<br />
<br />
The large violet boxed hand-stamp <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">CENSURA MILITAR / PONTEVEDRA</span> suggests that the origin was the Nationalist zone of Spain, specifically the province of Pontevedra (Galicia). This is further suggested by one of the cinderellas on the back - also from Ponteverda. <br />
<br />
The typed address <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Diego José Pazos Feijóo, Rivadavia 1235, Casa Mignaquy y Compañía</span> – with <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">BUENOS AIRES</span> added in black at the bottom gives us the destination: <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">REPÚBLICA ARGENTINA</span> - which is also typed and underlined at the top of the cover. <br />
<br />
There is no airmail etiquette, no indication of registration or other kind of special handling. So, it would appear to have travelled by surface mail. In 1937 Spain joined the Unión Postal de las Américas y España (UPAE). Outbound letters from the Nationalist Zone to UPAE countries would have been sent at the same rate as domestic mail. After March 17, 1937 that rate would have been 30 céntimos. Assuming there was only one stamp on the original cover (suggested by the size of the torn corner, IMO) we are, therefore, looking for a 30 cts stamp which would have been used in Pontevedra under Nationalist control. The date window of the cinderella stamps on the back suggest that it was mailed in 1937 or possibly 1938. <br />
<br />
So, based on those assumptions, and given that someone thought the stamp was interesting enough to remove from the cover, it might be one of the following:<br />
<br />
Pontevedra SG 36 (issued July 18, 1937). This was a local overprint of ¡ARRIBA ESPAÑA! / PONTEVEDRA / 18 Julio 1937 / II Another Triunfal on a 30 cts carmine SG755. <br />
<br />
Spain SG 866 (issued September 1936) of Xavier Castle. Used throughout Nationalist Spain, the stamps in this series included the text Junta de Defensa Nacional.<br />
<br />
There are also a number of hand-stamps on the front of the cover. <br />
<br />
A <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Franco portrait cachet</span> (bottom left) a purple hand-stamp with Franco’s head and the legend <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Saludo a Franco – ¡ARRIBA ESPAÑA</span>!.<br />
It is a propaganda cachet from the Nationalist side; not postal, but it loudly advertises the sender’s political allegiance and was commonly used on patriotic mail and fundraising correspondence.<br />
<br />
A diagonal <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">¡VIVA ESPAÑA!</span> (top right)<br />
Another purple slogan hand-stamp reinforcing the Nationalist tone of the cover.<br />
<br />
A<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"> CENSURA MILITAR / PONTEVEDRA</span> boxed hand-stamp, in purple. <br />
This is a Spanish military censor marking applied in the Nationalist-held city of Pontevedra. It would seem to confirm that the cover was examined by a military censor at that city which, in the absence of the CDS suggests the origin of the letter. <br />
<br />
On the back of the cover are a number of Nationalist cinderella stamps. <br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=1018" target="_blank">Image 2.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">324.65 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">0</span></span>
</div>
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<br />
Pontevedra (1937)<br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=1017" target="_blank">Image 3.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">265.31 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">0</span></span>
</div>
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<br />
Frentes y hospitales (1936-39)<br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=1016" target="_blank">Image 4.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">178.87 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">0</span></span>
</div>
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<br />
Auxilio de invierno (1936)<br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=1015" target="_blank">Image 5.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">224.55 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">0</span></span>
</div>
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
<br />
Santiago (St James Apostle -- patron of Spain and Galicia) La Coruña (1936-37)<br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=1014" target="_blank">Image 6.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">257.86 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">0</span></span>
</div>
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
<br />
In short, this appears to be a cover sent in or about 1937 during the Spanish Civil War by surface mail, using a security envelope, from a Nationalist sender in Pontevedra (Galicia) to a correspond in Buenos Aires, Argentina.<br />
<br />
Before dispatch, a number of Nationalist cachets / hand-stamps, and cinderellas were appliled. It then passed through military censorship at Pontevedra.<br />
<br />
That was fun! If you have a different opinion about the missing stamp, corrections and comments are welcome. <br />
<br />
Cheers, Hugh]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Iraq Shell Oil Card]]></title>
			<link>https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/showthread.php?tid=261</link>
			<pubDate>Sat, 01 Nov 2025 03:06:11 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=62">RICHARD</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/showthread.php?tid=261</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[A interesting scarce post card sent from Bagdad to Toronto , With the purpose to save and  show the stamp and the two cancels to British &amp; American Motors LTD sent Dec 12 1937 and arrived 26 Jan 1938<br /><!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=994" target="_blank">Document_2025-10-31_224848.jpg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">51 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">20</span></span>
</div>
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<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=995" target="_blank">Handwritten_2025-10-31_224733.jpg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">38.64 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">19</span></span>
</div>
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment -->]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[A interesting scarce post card sent from Bagdad to Toronto , With the purpose to save and  show the stamp and the two cancels to British &amp; American Motors LTD sent Dec 12 1937 and arrived 26 Jan 1938<br /><!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=994" target="_blank">Document_2025-10-31_224848.jpg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">51 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">20</span></span>
</div>
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br /><!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=995" target="_blank">Handwritten_2025-10-31_224733.jpg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">38.64 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">19</span></span>
</div>
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment -->]]></content:encoded>
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			<title><![CDATA[Germany: WW1 Feldpost Covers]]></title>
			<link>https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/showthread.php?tid=228</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 17 Oct 2025 03:39:54 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=56">Hugh</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/showthread.php?tid=228</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Here's an interesting feldpost card from 1916 with censor marks from Frankfurt am Main. <br />
<br />
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<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=867" target="_blank">Image 6.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">463.92 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">0</span></span>
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<br />
It appears to be addressed to:<br />
<br />
Fräulein<br />
Kätha Krieg<br />
Frankf. a/M. Preungesheim<br />
Kreuz-Stras. 11<br />
<br />
It was sent by a solider named Christian Weil. As far as I can tell, he wrote:<br />
<br />
Aus dem Felde d. 6.3.16<br />
Werter Fräulein Krieg!<br />
Ihre Karte mit<br />
besten Dank erhalten.<br />
Mir geht es zur Zeit noch gut,<br />
was ich auch bei Ihnen hoffe.<br />
Die besten Grüße sendet<br />
Christian Weil<br />
<br />
That is, <br />
<br />
From the field, March 6, 1916<br />
Dear Miss Krieg,<br />
I received your card with many thanks.<br />
I am still doing well at the moment,<br />
and I hope the same is true for you. <br />
Best regards,<br />
Christian Weil<br />
<br />
Based on the feldpost CDS, the card was mailed at the FPO for the 21st Reserve Division. In March 1916 this division occupied the Massiges Sector a location in the Champagne-Marne region of France. The purple S.B. hand-stamp [soldatenbrief] suggests that he Christian was a member of the division's medical company (e.g. aid posts, stretcher parties, triage / evacuations). <br />
<br />
Cancel<br />
Double-ring Feldpost CDS<br />
K.D.Feldpostexped./ der /21 Reserve Div. <br />
-7.3.16. 4-5N<br />
<br />
Hand-stamp, purple ink<br />
S.B. / RES.SAN.Kp. [Reserve-Sanitäts-Kompanie]<br />
<br />
Over and to the right of the CDS are two red hand-stamps. The first, is a largely obscured triangular hand-stamp with a sunburst (partially visible) and an eagle (only visible in theory) It would appear to be a control cachet of a Postüberwachungsstelle [military censorship office]. Given the destination of the car, it was probably applied at the military censor office in Frankfurt am Main before the card was given to the civil mail system for delivery. The other stamp, with the  IIA (with two horizontal lines under the 'A') is probably the section or desk code. <br />
<br />
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<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=868" target="_blank">Image 7.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">48.97 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">16</span></span>
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<br />
The feldpost card is a repurposed picture post card. The hand-tinted image on the other side shows a young woman reading a letter. The text reads:<br />
<br />
Ein deutscher Gruß / A German Greeting<br />
In der Heimat, in der Heimat, Giebt’s ein Wiedersehn  / In the homeland, in the homeland, there’ll be a reunion, we’ll meet again]<br />
<br />
The second line comes from the refrain of a popular soldiers' song.<br />
<br />
The diamond shaped logo or monogram on the lower left reads PFB. This is the mark of the postcard publishing firm of Paul Finkenrath, Berlin. On the lower right is the number 358616, the serial number of the card.<br />
<br />
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<br />
Cheers, Hugh]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Here's an interesting feldpost card from 1916 with censor marks from Frankfurt am Main. <br />
<br />
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<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
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<br />
It appears to be addressed to:<br />
<br />
Fräulein<br />
Kätha Krieg<br />
Frankf. a/M. Preungesheim<br />
Kreuz-Stras. 11<br />
<br />
It was sent by a solider named Christian Weil. As far as I can tell, he wrote:<br />
<br />
Aus dem Felde d. 6.3.16<br />
Werter Fräulein Krieg!<br />
Ihre Karte mit<br />
besten Dank erhalten.<br />
Mir geht es zur Zeit noch gut,<br />
was ich auch bei Ihnen hoffe.<br />
Die besten Grüße sendet<br />
Christian Weil<br />
<br />
That is, <br />
<br />
From the field, March 6, 1916<br />
Dear Miss Krieg,<br />
I received your card with many thanks.<br />
I am still doing well at the moment,<br />
and I hope the same is true for you. <br />
Best regards,<br />
Christian Weil<br />
<br />
Based on the feldpost CDS, the card was mailed at the FPO for the 21st Reserve Division. In March 1916 this division occupied the Massiges Sector a location in the Champagne-Marne region of France. The purple S.B. hand-stamp [soldatenbrief] suggests that he Christian was a member of the division's medical company (e.g. aid posts, stretcher parties, triage / evacuations). <br />
<br />
Cancel<br />
Double-ring Feldpost CDS<br />
K.D.Feldpostexped./ der /21 Reserve Div. <br />
-7.3.16. 4-5N<br />
<br />
Hand-stamp, purple ink<br />
S.B. / RES.SAN.Kp. [Reserve-Sanitäts-Kompanie]<br />
<br />
Over and to the right of the CDS are two red hand-stamps. The first, is a largely obscured triangular hand-stamp with a sunburst (partially visible) and an eagle (only visible in theory) It would appear to be a control cachet of a Postüberwachungsstelle [military censorship office]. Given the destination of the car, it was probably applied at the military censor office in Frankfurt am Main before the card was given to the civil mail system for delivery. The other stamp, with the  IIA (with two horizontal lines under the 'A') is probably the section or desk code. <br />
<br />
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<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
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<br />
The feldpost card is a repurposed picture post card. The hand-tinted image on the other side shows a young woman reading a letter. The text reads:<br />
<br />
Ein deutscher Gruß / A German Greeting<br />
In der Heimat, in der Heimat, Giebt’s ein Wiedersehn  / In the homeland, in the homeland, there’ll be a reunion, we’ll meet again]<br />
<br />
The second line comes from the refrain of a popular soldiers' song.<br />
<br />
The diamond shaped logo or monogram on the lower left reads PFB. This is the mark of the postcard publishing firm of Paul Finkenrath, Berlin. On the lower right is the number 358616, the serial number of the card.<br />
<br />
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<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=869" target="_blank">Image 8.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">147.69 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">0</span></span>
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<br />
Cheers, Hugh]]></content:encoded>
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			<title><![CDATA[Germany: Occupation of the Sudetenland]]></title>
			<link>https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/showthread.php?tid=209</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 13 Oct 2025 04:32:26 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=56">Hugh</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/showthread.php?tid=209</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Picked up a very nice item at the club meeting last week. <br />
<br />
It's an express cover sent on October 12, 1938 from the 'new' German post office in Schlag, in the district of Gablonz, [formerly in Czechoslovakia] to Halle (Saale) in Germany.  This was four days after the German Occupation (Annexation) of the Sudetenland following the Munich Agreement.<br />
<br />
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<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
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<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=730" target="_blank">Image 6.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">411.53 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">0</span></span>
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<br />
It has a rather unusual provisional, roughly set, rubber hand-stamp, <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">BAD SCHLAG / 12.X.1938</span> in black ink.  It's actually two hand-stamps, one for the town and one for the date. The word BAD was added by the local authorities who were perhaps eager to position the town as a spa town for German tourists. <br />
<br />
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<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
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<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=732" target="_blank">Image 7.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">71.71 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">2</span></span>
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<br />
As well,  there is a 34mm purple hand-stamp commemorating the occupation of Gablonz four days earlier.<br />
<br />
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<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
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<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=733" target="_blank">Image 8.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">145.47 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">0</span></span>
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<br />
The arrival cancel on the back is dated the next day ... and is from <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">HALLE (SAALE) / FERNSPRECHAMT</span>. [Fernsprechamt = Telephone / telegraph office]. <br />
<br />
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<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
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<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=734" target="_blank">Image 9.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">118.13 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">0</span></span>
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<br />
There is a German delivery / route number <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">21</span> on the back next to the arrival stamp. The arrival CDS and this route stamp would seem to confirm postal use and delivery. <br />
<br />
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<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=736" target="_blank">Image 10.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">30.29 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">19</span></span>
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<br />
It's been franked with 57Pf in Hindenburg stamps cancelled with the date stamp and provisional rubber hand-stamp. There is a manuscript<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"> Durch Eilboten</span> [By Express Messenger] in blue crayon in the upper left corner. There is also a manuscript <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">826 </span>on the front, presumably it has to do with the brown etiquette reading <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">EXPRÈS</span>. It is, I assume, a Czech stock label still being used during this early period. <br />
<br />
The routing appears plausible for next morning delivery. Over-franked perhaps but it was sent express and it would have bee a confusing period. No contents. <br />
<br />
It was addressed, in a German cursive script known as Schreibschrift, to:<br />
<br />
Herrn Robert Schuler<br />
Halle (Saale)<br />
Cansteinstrasse 14<br />
<br />
I haven't yet found any information about Robert Schuler but the street address is a private residential building. It still exists. <br />
<br />
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<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=739" target="_blank">Image 5.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">780.02 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">0</span></span>
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<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">Source: Wikimedia</span><br />
<br />
The town and the postmark is listed in <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">Die Not-und Befreiungsstempel in den sudetendeutschen Gebieten 1938/39</span> (The Emergency and Liberation Postmarks in the Sudeten German Territories 1938/39). Another monograph confirms it was assigned to the German Postal Region of Dresden. <br />
<br />
In short, a postally-used philatelic souvenir created in the days following the occupation. The provisional hand-stamps were replaced within weeks. <br />
<br />
Today, Bad Schlag is known as Jablonecké Paseky and is part of Jablonec nad Nisou (formerly Gablonz) in the Czech Republic. <br />
<br />
Cheers, Hugh]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Picked up a very nice item at the club meeting last week. <br />
<br />
It's an express cover sent on October 12, 1938 from the 'new' German post office in Schlag, in the district of Gablonz, [formerly in Czechoslovakia] to Halle (Saale) in Germany.  This was four days after the German Occupation (Annexation) of the Sudetenland following the Munich Agreement.<br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=730" target="_blank">Image 6.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">411.53 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">0</span></span>
</div>
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<br />
It has a rather unusual provisional, roughly set, rubber hand-stamp, <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">BAD SCHLAG / 12.X.1938</span> in black ink.  It's actually two hand-stamps, one for the town and one for the date. The word BAD was added by the local authorities who were perhaps eager to position the town as a spa town for German tourists. <br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=732" target="_blank">Image 7.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">71.71 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">2</span></span>
</div>
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<br />
As well,  there is a 34mm purple hand-stamp commemorating the occupation of Gablonz four days earlier.<br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=733" target="_blank">Image 8.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">145.47 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">0</span></span>
</div>
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<br />
The arrival cancel on the back is dated the next day ... and is from <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">HALLE (SAALE) / FERNSPRECHAMT</span>. [Fernsprechamt = Telephone / telegraph office]. <br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=734" target="_blank">Image 9.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">118.13 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">0</span></span>
</div>
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<br />
There is a German delivery / route number <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">21</span> on the back next to the arrival stamp. The arrival CDS and this route stamp would seem to confirm postal use and delivery. <br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=736" target="_blank">Image 10.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">30.29 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">19</span></span>
</div>
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
<br />
It's been franked with 57Pf in Hindenburg stamps cancelled with the date stamp and provisional rubber hand-stamp. There is a manuscript<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"> Durch Eilboten</span> [By Express Messenger] in blue crayon in the upper left corner. There is also a manuscript <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">826 </span>on the front, presumably it has to do with the brown etiquette reading <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">EXPRÈS</span>. It is, I assume, a Czech stock label still being used during this early period. <br />
<br />
The routing appears plausible for next morning delivery. Over-franked perhaps but it was sent express and it would have bee a confusing period. No contents. <br />
<br />
It was addressed, in a German cursive script known as Schreibschrift, to:<br />
<br />
Herrn Robert Schuler<br />
Halle (Saale)<br />
Cansteinstrasse 14<br />
<br />
I haven't yet found any information about Robert Schuler but the street address is a private residential building. It still exists. <br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=739" target="_blank">Image 5.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">780.02 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">0</span></span>
</div>
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<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">Source: Wikimedia</span><br />
<br />
The town and the postmark is listed in <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">Die Not-und Befreiungsstempel in den sudetendeutschen Gebieten 1938/39</span> (The Emergency and Liberation Postmarks in the Sudeten German Territories 1938/39). Another monograph confirms it was assigned to the German Postal Region of Dresden. <br />
<br />
In short, a postally-used philatelic souvenir created in the days following the occupation. The provisional hand-stamps were replaced within weeks. <br />
<br />
Today, Bad Schlag is known as Jablonecké Paseky and is part of Jablonec nad Nisou (formerly Gablonz) in the Czech Republic. <br />
<br />
Cheers, Hugh]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[France]]></title>
			<link>https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/showthread.php?tid=196</link>
			<pubDate>Sat, 11 Oct 2025 02:29:48 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=62">RICHARD</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/showthread.php?tid=196</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[France #26 JAnv,18 1868 fancy grid cancel, Reverse 1868 JAnv 19, Aron Abraham Chapelir Rue Dauphine 15 A Toul Mienrtbe<br /><!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=647" target="_blank">Handwritten_2025-10-10_192956.jpg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">695.55 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">6</span></span>
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<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=648" target="_blank">Handwritten_2025-10-10_192821.jpg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">99.92 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">7</span></span>
</div>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[France #26 JAnv,18 1868 fancy grid cancel, Reverse 1868 JAnv 19, Aron Abraham Chapelir Rue Dauphine 15 A Toul Mienrtbe<br /><!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=647" target="_blank">Handwritten_2025-10-10_192956.jpg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">695.55 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">6</span></span>
</div>
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<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=648" target="_blank">Handwritten_2025-10-10_192821.jpg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">99.92 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">7</span></span>
</div>
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		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[USSR: Stamps and Covers]]></title>
			<link>https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/showthread.php?tid=136</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 02 Oct 2025 23:14:28 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=56">Hugh</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/showthread.php?tid=136</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">Kim Philby ... A British intelligence officer and a double agent for the former Soviet Union. In 1963 it was revealed he was a member of the Cambridge Five -- a spy ring during WW2 and in the early years of the Cold War. Philby lived in Moscow until his death in 1988.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">He was featured on a stamp issued by the USSR in 1990.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
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<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=407" target="_blank">Image 5.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">488.01 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">0</span></span>
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<br />
Stamp:<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">USSR - Soviet Agents Series</span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">Kim Philby (1912-1988)</span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">Issued on November 29, 1990</span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">5k</span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">Sc. 5948</span></span></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">Kim Philby ... A British intelligence officer and a double agent for the former Soviet Union. In 1963 it was revealed he was a member of the Cambridge Five -- a spy ring during WW2 and in the early years of the Cold War. Philby lived in Moscow until his death in 1988.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">He was featured on a stamp issued by the USSR in 1990.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
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<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
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<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=407" target="_blank">Image 5.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">488.01 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">0</span></span>
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<br />
Stamp:<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">USSR - Soviet Agents Series</span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">Kim Philby (1912-1988)</span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">Issued on November 29, 1990</span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">5k</span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">Sc. 5948</span></span></span>]]></content:encoded>
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			<title><![CDATA[Postkrieg / Postal War]]></title>
			<link>https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/showthread.php?tid=113</link>
			<pubDate>Sun, 28 Sep 2025 16:23:58 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=56">Hugh</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/showthread.php?tid=113</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Here's a stamp that was issued in 1985 to commemorate the end of WW2. Well, not really. <br />
<br />
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<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=261" target="_blank">Image 6.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">12.72 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">31</span></span>
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<br />
It commemorates the 40th anniversary of the integration of German expellees, also known as Heimatvertriebene (German citizens who were displaced from Eastern Europe after World War II). The design is minimalistic, featuring stylized, interlocking shapes in the colors of the German flag (black, red, and gold), symbolizing unity and integration.<br />
<br />
The text "40 Jahre Eingliederung heimatvertriebener Deutscher" [40 Years of Integration of Displaced Germans] and was meant to highlight the social and political effort to assimilate these individuals into West German society after the war. The integration of millions of displaced Germans was a significant aspect of postwar German history, as it required extensive economic, social, and political resources.<br />
<br />
This is not the first stamp to do this ... there were stamps earlier in the Cold War on the same theme. <br />
<br />
What is interesting about all of the stamps with this theme is that they were sometimes in the middle of a Postkrieg [Postal War] when covers using the stamps were either not accepted or the stamps were blacked out by the East German postal authority. <br />
<br />
The topic of German expellees was a sensitive issue, as it touched on the postwar displacement of ethnic Germans from Eastern Europe, areas that were then part of Poland, Czechoslovakia, and the Soviet Union. From the Eastern Bloc perspective, this subject was politically charged and, in some cases, viewed as a challenge to postwar borders and territorial settlements.<br />
<br />
Returning or defacing the stamp to indicate disapproval was part of a broader strategy by Eastern Bloc countries to control the narrative surrounding postwar history and German territories, and to reject any Western narrative that could be interpreted as irredentist or revisionist. As a result, mail bearing this stamp could encounter issues when sent to or through East Germany and other Warsaw Pact nations, reflecting the ongoing political and ideological tensions between East and West Germany during the Cold War.<br />
<br />
For example, here is a cover in my collection, with your stamp, that was refused delivery. <br />
<br />
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<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
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<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=263" target="_blank">Image 7.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">322.87 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">0</span></span>
</div>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Here's a stamp that was issued in 1985 to commemorate the end of WW2. Well, not really. <br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=261" target="_blank">Image 6.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">12.72 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">31</span></span>
</div>
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<br />
It commemorates the 40th anniversary of the integration of German expellees, also known as Heimatvertriebene (German citizens who were displaced from Eastern Europe after World War II). The design is minimalistic, featuring stylized, interlocking shapes in the colors of the German flag (black, red, and gold), symbolizing unity and integration.<br />
<br />
The text "40 Jahre Eingliederung heimatvertriebener Deutscher" [40 Years of Integration of Displaced Germans] and was meant to highlight the social and political effort to assimilate these individuals into West German society after the war. The integration of millions of displaced Germans was a significant aspect of postwar German history, as it required extensive economic, social, and political resources.<br />
<br />
This is not the first stamp to do this ... there were stamps earlier in the Cold War on the same theme. <br />
<br />
What is interesting about all of the stamps with this theme is that they were sometimes in the middle of a Postkrieg [Postal War] when covers using the stamps were either not accepted or the stamps were blacked out by the East German postal authority. <br />
<br />
The topic of German expellees was a sensitive issue, as it touched on the postwar displacement of ethnic Germans from Eastern Europe, areas that were then part of Poland, Czechoslovakia, and the Soviet Union. From the Eastern Bloc perspective, this subject was politically charged and, in some cases, viewed as a challenge to postwar borders and territorial settlements.<br />
<br />
Returning or defacing the stamp to indicate disapproval was part of a broader strategy by Eastern Bloc countries to control the narrative surrounding postwar history and German territories, and to reject any Western narrative that could be interpreted as irredentist or revisionist. As a result, mail bearing this stamp could encounter issues when sent to or through East Germany and other Warsaw Pact nations, reflecting the ongoing political and ideological tensions between East and West Germany during the Cold War.<br />
<br />
For example, here is a cover in my collection, with your stamp, that was refused delivery. <br />
<br />
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<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=263" target="_blank">Image 7.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">322.87 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">0</span></span>
</div>
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			<title><![CDATA[France: Covers from the Era of Napoleon]]></title>
			<link>https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/showthread.php?tid=95</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 19 Sep 2025 14:08:21 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=56">Hugh</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/showthread.php?tid=95</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[I got this recently in one of Roy's online auctions, one of a lot of six such covers. <br />
<br />
...<br />
<br />
Here's a commercial cover from October 29, 1813. <br />
<br />
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<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
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<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=196" target="_blank">Image 9.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">241.48 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">0</span></span>
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<br />
It is addressed to:<br />
<br />
<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">Monsieur</span><br />
<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">Monsieur p re</span><br />
<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">Castres St Martin</span><br />
<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">Par Limoux</span><br />
<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">A Chalabre</span><br />
<br />
That would appear to be Father [père] Castres St. Marin. And, it would also appear that the cover was sent to Chalabre a small town near Limoux. In 1806, Limoux had a population of 5,723. Both are in the Languedoc Region in southern France<br />
<br />
The linear hand-stamp on the cover indicates that it was mailed from Prades in Département 65. This is supported by the letter inside which indicates that it was written by a gentleman named Mulló in Jujols (near Prades) on October 29, 1813.<br />
<br />
Chalabre is just over 100km north of Jujols which would explain the manuscript 4 on the cover. The postage in 1813 would have been 4 décimes for a single letter weighing less than 6g traveling between 100 and 200km.<br />
<br />
As far as I can tell, M. Mulló writes in a French with a non-standard orthography and, perhaps, a bit of Occitan influence thrown in.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">Jajols Le 29. 8bre 1813</span><br />
<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">Monsieur p.re Castres jaj Reseu da l’atre</span><br />
<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">Du 21. Courant mois, et je vous Dire pour</span><br />
<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">Seffinir; De faire Venir a checher ma laine</span><br />
<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">de plus prait posible que l’ous pouvrai, par le</span><br />
<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">Voiturier, quil vous plairà, en portant une d’aitre</span><br />
<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">de Votre nom; Et celà ma bien instruiti</span><br />
<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">pour une otre foi Soit qui Se Soit</span><br />
<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">je Vous Salüe</span><br />
<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">Mulló</span><br />
<br />
There is also a margin note on the left side that reads:<br />
<br />
<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">Montant</span><br />
<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">de pois. á</span><br />
<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">laine,</span><br />
<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">a ppe [ = à apposer]</span><br />
<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">6 . q.t [ = 6 quintats]</span><br />
<br />
Which is to say, “Father Castres, I have received the letter of the 21st of this month, and I write to tell you, so as to settle the matter, to have my wool collected as soon as possible, by whichever carrier you think best, presenting my letter in your name. And this has taught me well for another time, whoever it may concern. I salute you, Mulló”<br />
<br />
And, the margin note is “Amount of weight to be entered: 6 quintals [~ 600 kg]. Which is a lot of wool!<br />
<br />
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<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=197" target="_blank">Image 10.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">193.18 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">0</span></span>
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<br />
It was written on good quality laid paper and has a watermark. It looks like an L and M with a papermaker mallet in between. I'm still working on identifying it. I'm assuming it's a local paper. <br />
<br />
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<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=198" target="_blank">Image 11.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">937.97 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">0</span></span>
</div>
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<br />
Cheers, Hugh<br />
<br />
PS: Meanwhile, following the debacle in Russia, Napoleon is struggling in his war with the Sixth Coalition.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[I got this recently in one of Roy's online auctions, one of a lot of six such covers. <br />
<br />
...<br />
<br />
Here's a commercial cover from October 29, 1813. <br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=196" target="_blank">Image 9.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">241.48 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">0</span></span>
</div>
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<br />
It is addressed to:<br />
<br />
<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">Monsieur</span><br />
<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">Monsieur p re</span><br />
<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">Castres St Martin</span><br />
<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">Par Limoux</span><br />
<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">A Chalabre</span><br />
<br />
That would appear to be Father [père] Castres St. Marin. And, it would also appear that the cover was sent to Chalabre a small town near Limoux. In 1806, Limoux had a population of 5,723. Both are in the Languedoc Region in southern France<br />
<br />
The linear hand-stamp on the cover indicates that it was mailed from Prades in Département 65. This is supported by the letter inside which indicates that it was written by a gentleman named Mulló in Jujols (near Prades) on October 29, 1813.<br />
<br />
Chalabre is just over 100km north of Jujols which would explain the manuscript 4 on the cover. The postage in 1813 would have been 4 décimes for a single letter weighing less than 6g traveling between 100 and 200km.<br />
<br />
As far as I can tell, M. Mulló writes in a French with a non-standard orthography and, perhaps, a bit of Occitan influence thrown in.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">Jajols Le 29. 8bre 1813</span><br />
<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">Monsieur p.re Castres jaj Reseu da l’atre</span><br />
<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">Du 21. Courant mois, et je vous Dire pour</span><br />
<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">Seffinir; De faire Venir a checher ma laine</span><br />
<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">de plus prait posible que l’ous pouvrai, par le</span><br />
<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">Voiturier, quil vous plairà, en portant une d’aitre</span><br />
<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">de Votre nom; Et celà ma bien instruiti</span><br />
<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">pour une otre foi Soit qui Se Soit</span><br />
<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">je Vous Salüe</span><br />
<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">Mulló</span><br />
<br />
There is also a margin note on the left side that reads:<br />
<br />
<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">Montant</span><br />
<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">de pois. á</span><br />
<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">laine,</span><br />
<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">a ppe [ = à apposer]</span><br />
<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">6 . q.t [ = 6 quintats]</span><br />
<br />
Which is to say, “Father Castres, I have received the letter of the 21st of this month, and I write to tell you, so as to settle the matter, to have my wool collected as soon as possible, by whichever carrier you think best, presenting my letter in your name. And this has taught me well for another time, whoever it may concern. I salute you, Mulló”<br />
<br />
And, the margin note is “Amount of weight to be entered: 6 quintals [~ 600 kg]. Which is a lot of wool!<br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=197" target="_blank">Image 10.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">193.18 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">0</span></span>
</div>
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<br />
It was written on good quality laid paper and has a watermark. It looks like an L and M with a papermaker mallet in between. I'm still working on identifying it. I'm assuming it's a local paper. <br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=198" target="_blank">Image 11.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">937.97 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">0</span></span>
</div>
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<br />
Cheers, Hugh<br />
<br />
PS: Meanwhile, following the debacle in Russia, Napoleon is struggling in his war with the Sixth Coalition.]]></content:encoded>
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			<title><![CDATA[Germany: FFC / Returned to Sender]]></title>
			<link>https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/showthread.php?tid=94</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 17 Sep 2025 12:49:42 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=56">Hugh</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/showthread.php?tid=94</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font">Here is an interesting commercial First Flight cover prepared for Lufthansa's inaugural service on April 11, 1974 of LH656 'Frankfurt-Hamburg-Anchorage-Tokio'. Note the privately printed orange Torii Gate cachet printed on the left side of the cover and the blue box hand-stamp on the right. </span></span></span><br />
<br />
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<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=195" target="_blank">Image.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">311.3 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">0</span></span>
</div>
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<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font"><span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font">There is a pictorial CDS, in black, tied to a 40Pf Deutsche Bundespost 'Environmental Protection' 1973 stamp (</span></span></span><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font">Mi.Nr. 776</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font">) and a 1972 Berlin 10Pf 'Grunewaldsee' (</span></span></span><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font">Mi.Nr. 423</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font">).</span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font">It was addressed to</span></span></span><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font"> Hermann E. Sieger, Anchorage (Alaska) / U.S.A. / Airport poste restante.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font">Their return address, in Lorch (Germany)  is printed on the back flap of the envelope. </span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font">Auxiliary marking included </span></span></span><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font">Air Mail Luftpost Par Avion</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font"> and </span></span></span><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font">Drucksache</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font"> both printed in black ink on the top of the cover.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font">The </span></span></span><span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i"><span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font">Drucksache</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font"> (Printed Matter) foreign airmail rate in 1974 would have been 50Pf ... 30Pf was the standard printed matter rate and 20Pf would have been the airmail surcharge. This cover has mixed franking ... FRG and Berlin. My understanding is that this was allowed only if the item was mailed in West Berlin. Based on the CDS, this FFC was mailed in Frankfurt-am-Main. In West Germany, Berlin stamps had no postal validity. They were tolerated as a decorative mixed-franking but postal clerks were supposed to ensure that the rate was covered by the non-Berlin stamps.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font">So, in theory, this item was under-franked. </span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font">As well, the cover was addressed </span></span></span><span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i"><span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font">poste restante</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font">, to Anchorage (Airport). This was, I understand, a common 'trick' to try to get an arrival or transit marking at an intermediate stop before the piece was returned. </span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font">In this case, it didn't seem to work. </span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font">What makes the cover interesting is the purple hand-stamp, in English, that was applied when the cover reached Anchorage. </span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font">RETURN TO SENDER<br />
PHILATELIC SERVICE<br />
NOT AUTHORIZED</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font">This is a U.S. postal message used when an airport or station does not provide philatelic holding services [</span></span></span><span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i"><span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font">poste restante</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font"> / general delivery] for souvenir covers. In other words: the Anchorage airport postal unit wasn’t going to hold, back-stamp, or hand-back collectors’ mail. </span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font">Therefore, they used the above hand-stamp and returned the item to Sieger at the return address on the back flap.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font">Producing large runs of souvenirs covers was a big part of their business. (Sieger was also the firm famous for the Apollo 15 'Sieger Covers'). So, while they didn't get the Anchorage transit cancel they wanted, they did get this NOT AUTHORIZED hand-stamp. Probably a lot of them (smile).</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font">Maybe even a better deal. </span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font"><span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font">Cheers, Hugh</span></span></span><br />
</span></span></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font">Here is an interesting commercial First Flight cover prepared for Lufthansa's inaugural service on April 11, 1974 of LH656 'Frankfurt-Hamburg-Anchorage-Tokio'. Note the privately printed orange Torii Gate cachet printed on the left side of the cover and the blue box hand-stamp on the right. </span></span></span><br />
<br />
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<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=195" target="_blank">Image.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">311.3 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">0</span></span>
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<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font"><span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font">There is a pictorial CDS, in black, tied to a 40Pf Deutsche Bundespost 'Environmental Protection' 1973 stamp (</span></span></span><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font">Mi.Nr. 776</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font">) and a 1972 Berlin 10Pf 'Grunewaldsee' (</span></span></span><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font">Mi.Nr. 423</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font">).</span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font">It was addressed to</span></span></span><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font"> Hermann E. Sieger, Anchorage (Alaska) / U.S.A. / Airport poste restante.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font">Their return address, in Lorch (Germany)  is printed on the back flap of the envelope. </span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font">Auxiliary marking included </span></span></span><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font">Air Mail Luftpost Par Avion</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font"> and </span></span></span><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font">Drucksache</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font"> both printed in black ink on the top of the cover.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font">The </span></span></span><span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i"><span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font">Drucksache</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font"> (Printed Matter) foreign airmail rate in 1974 would have been 50Pf ... 30Pf was the standard printed matter rate and 20Pf would have been the airmail surcharge. This cover has mixed franking ... FRG and Berlin. My understanding is that this was allowed only if the item was mailed in West Berlin. Based on the CDS, this FFC was mailed in Frankfurt-am-Main. In West Germany, Berlin stamps had no postal validity. They were tolerated as a decorative mixed-franking but postal clerks were supposed to ensure that the rate was covered by the non-Berlin stamps.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font">So, in theory, this item was under-franked. </span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font">As well, the cover was addressed </span></span></span><span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i"><span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font">poste restante</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font">, to Anchorage (Airport). This was, I understand, a common 'trick' to try to get an arrival or transit marking at an intermediate stop before the piece was returned. </span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font">In this case, it didn't seem to work. </span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font">What makes the cover interesting is the purple hand-stamp, in English, that was applied when the cover reached Anchorage. </span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font">RETURN TO SENDER<br />
PHILATELIC SERVICE<br />
NOT AUTHORIZED</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font">This is a U.S. postal message used when an airport or station does not provide philatelic holding services [</span></span></span><span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i"><span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font">poste restante</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font"> / general delivery] for souvenir covers. In other words: the Anchorage airport postal unit wasn’t going to hold, back-stamp, or hand-back collectors’ mail. </span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font">Therefore, they used the above hand-stamp and returned the item to Sieger at the return address on the back flap.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font">Producing large runs of souvenirs covers was a big part of their business. (Sieger was also the firm famous for the Apollo 15 'Sieger Covers'). So, while they didn't get the Anchorage transit cancel they wanted, they did get this NOT AUTHORIZED hand-stamp. Probably a lot of them (smile).</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font">Maybe even a better deal. </span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font"><span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="mycode_font">Cheers, Hugh</span></span></span><br />
</span></span></span>]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Occupation of Germany: Post WW2]]></title>
			<link>https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/showthread.php?tid=75</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 14 Aug 2025 20:52:15 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=56">Hugh</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/showthread.php?tid=75</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Here are two interesting stamps issued during the Soviet Occupation of the Province of Saxony in 1946.<br />
<br />
Why interesting? They were printed on very thin paper ... Michel refers to it as "so-called 'cigarette paper'" So thin it is almost transparent. <br />
<br />
Stamps:<br />
Province of Saxony under Soviet Occupation<br />
Series: Land Reform in the Province of Saxony - Farmer Plowing<br />
Issued on February 21, 1946<br />
<br />
6Pf, dark opal green, "cigarette paper"<br />
Mi.Nr. 90<br />
12Pf, red, "cigarette paper"<br />
Mi.Nr. 91<br />
<br />
Here are the stamps scanned against a white background.<br />
<br />
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<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
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<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=132" target="_blank">Image 11.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">284.19 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">1</span></span>
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<br />
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<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=133" target="_blank">Image 12.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">279.91 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">0</span></span>
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<br />
And, here are the same stamps as they appear on a light table. I photographed the 12pf stamp from the back just to illustrate how transparent they are. The image is as clear from the back as it is from the front. (The item on top of the 6pf stamp is just the end of my stamp tongs. The stamps have a tendency to curl so it is holding it down).<br />
<br />
<span style="color: #111111;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font"><!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=134" target="_blank">Image 13.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">305.02 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">0</span></span>
</div>
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<br />
As Michel says "The watermark is barely visible". Very true ... I've just about given up. There's something there but none of my devices are able to resolve it into a clear image. <br />
<br />
The perfs look good ... K 13x13.25.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Here are two interesting stamps issued during the Soviet Occupation of the Province of Saxony in 1946.<br />
<br />
Why interesting? They were printed on very thin paper ... Michel refers to it as "so-called 'cigarette paper'" So thin it is almost transparent. <br />
<br />
Stamps:<br />
Province of Saxony under Soviet Occupation<br />
Series: Land Reform in the Province of Saxony - Farmer Plowing<br />
Issued on February 21, 1946<br />
<br />
6Pf, dark opal green, "cigarette paper"<br />
Mi.Nr. 90<br />
12Pf, red, "cigarette paper"<br />
Mi.Nr. 91<br />
<br />
Here are the stamps scanned against a white background.<br />
<br />
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<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=132" target="_blank">Image 11.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">284.19 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">1</span></span>
</div>
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<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=133" target="_blank">Image 12.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">279.91 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">0</span></span>
</div>
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<br />
And, here are the same stamps as they appear on a light table. I photographed the 12pf stamp from the back just to illustrate how transparent they are. The image is as clear from the back as it is from the front. (The item on top of the 6pf stamp is just the end of my stamp tongs. The stamps have a tendency to curl so it is holding it down).<br />
<br />
<span style="color: #111111;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font"><!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=134" target="_blank">Image 13.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">305.02 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">0</span></span>
</div>
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<br />
As Michel says "The watermark is barely visible". Very true ... I've just about given up. There's something there but none of my devices are able to resolve it into a clear image. <br />
<br />
The perfs look good ... K 13x13.25.]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Anti-forgery Measures on Stamps]]></title>
			<link>https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/showthread.php?tid=68</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 14 Aug 2025 20:07:13 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=56">Hugh</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/showthread.php?tid=68</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Printing on tabs or labels is done to ensure that bad actors can't use then to create forgeries. I mean, they're perfect right? Old paper, correct watermark, proper gum and, unless preventative measures are taken, a blank slate to print whatever you want. (smile)<br />
<br />
1932 Hindenburg Series<br />
<br />
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<div style="padding:4px 0px;"><span class="inline-block vmiddle"><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPEG Image" alt=".jpeg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon --></span>
<a  class="vmiddle inline-block" href="attachment.php?aid=121" target="_blank">Image.jpeg</a> <span class="smalltext float_right">Size: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">268.38 KB</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Downloads: <span class="inline-block vmiddle">1</span></span>
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<br />
1936/7 Hindenburg Series<br />
<br />
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A used example. <br />
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Printing on tabs or labels is done to ensure that bad actors can't use then to create forgeries. I mean, they're perfect right? Old paper, correct watermark, proper gum and, unless preventative measures are taken, a blank slate to print whatever you want. (smile)<br />
<br />
1932 Hindenburg Series<br />
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1936/7 Hindenburg Series<br />
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<br />
A used example. <br />
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			<title><![CDATA[German East Africa Postal Stationery Card]]></title>
			<link>https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/showthread.php?tid=57</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 08 Aug 2025 01:22:29 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=56">Hugh</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kingstonstampclub.ca/forum/showthread.php?tid=57</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[I had a great time at the Gananoque Stamp Show a few weeks ago and got some cool stuff. Just before leaving (as I, to my surprise, still had a bit of money left) I sat down at Graham's boxes to get a bunch of inexpensive covers. I was looking for interesting cancels. One of the one's I found was this one. (that's a lot of ones)<br />
<br />
It's an Imperial German postal stationery card used in East Africa. It has an 1894 cancel from Tanga on a 5Pf numerical indicium with a local overprint changing the currency and value to 3 Pesa.<br />
<br />
It was addressed to Herrn Dr. Kremser, Tanga, R.P.D. Bundesrath. R.P.D. is the abbreviation for a Reichspost‑dampfer (Imperial mail‑steamer). SS Bundesrath was one of the East‑Africa Line mailboats that shuttled between Hamburg, Tanga and Dar‑es‑Salaam; she happened to be in port, so the card was delivered Herr Doctor aboard.<br />
<br />
As far as I can tell, the message reads:<br />
<br />
Tanga d. 23 August  94.<br />
<br />
Mein lieber Dr.<br />
<br />
Werden hiermit freundlichst einge-<br />
laden zum Skat und Süßbier.<br />
Heute Abend 8h.<br />
<br />
Mit Gruß<br />
Kaphingst.<br />
<br />
[Tanga, 23  August  1894 / My dear Doctor, / Please accept this cordial invitation to join me for Skat and a sweet-beer this evening at 8 o’clock. / Kind regards, / Kaphingst]<br />
<br />
Sounds like a local businessman or government worker on shore is making plans to enjoy a card game and German sweet-beer with someone he knows on the steamer -- a passenger or the ship's doctor perhaps. <br />
<br />
I spent the morning pouring over my Michel catalogs. I was concerned this was too good to be true for a couple of bucks. However, so far it looks good. <br />
<br />
Postal Stationary<br />
German East Africa<br />
Provisional Overprint [Due to Currency Change on July 1, 1893] on Mi.Nr. Germany P36]<br />
Issued on July 1, 1893<br />
Overprint, in black 3 PESA 3 on German P36<br />
3 PESA on 5Pf, Green<br />
Mi.Nr. P1ii<br />
<br />
This was a provisional fix, a local press added the 3 PESA 3 overprint to the existing stock of 5Pf cards, first the P30s, then the P36s while waiting for rupee-currency stamps and stationary from Europe.<br />
<br />
That it is type ii (OP on P36 vs P30) is indicated by: 194g imprint in lower right corner - P30 cards have no print datum; P36 cards show three numerals + one lower case letter; thick continuous line printed between the 3rd and 4th dotted address lines, only on cards P32 to 36; The word An is 93mm from the left edge of the indicium stamp frame, on P30 it would have been 79mm.<br />
Source: Michel Granzsachen-Katalog Deutschland<br />
<br />
I understand that 12,000 of these cards were printed on P30 and 8-10,000 on the P36.<br />
<br />
Cancel<br />
Single ring CDS, in black<br />
Inside the ring * TANGA *<br />
Centre: 2[4] 8 / 94<br />
<br />
It would appear that the invitation was written on the 23td but that the CDS was not applied until the 24th. Herr Doctor may have missed his card game and beer. Hopefully they got together the next day. <br />
<br />
Cheers, Hugh<br />
<br />
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[I had a great time at the Gananoque Stamp Show a few weeks ago and got some cool stuff. Just before leaving (as I, to my surprise, still had a bit of money left) I sat down at Graham's boxes to get a bunch of inexpensive covers. I was looking for interesting cancels. One of the one's I found was this one. (that's a lot of ones)<br />
<br />
It's an Imperial German postal stationery card used in East Africa. It has an 1894 cancel from Tanga on a 5Pf numerical indicium with a local overprint changing the currency and value to 3 Pesa.<br />
<br />
It was addressed to Herrn Dr. Kremser, Tanga, R.P.D. Bundesrath. R.P.D. is the abbreviation for a Reichspost‑dampfer (Imperial mail‑steamer). SS Bundesrath was one of the East‑Africa Line mailboats that shuttled between Hamburg, Tanga and Dar‑es‑Salaam; she happened to be in port, so the card was delivered Herr Doctor aboard.<br />
<br />
As far as I can tell, the message reads:<br />
<br />
Tanga d. 23 August  94.<br />
<br />
Mein lieber Dr.<br />
<br />
Werden hiermit freundlichst einge-<br />
laden zum Skat und Süßbier.<br />
Heute Abend 8h.<br />
<br />
Mit Gruß<br />
Kaphingst.<br />
<br />
[Tanga, 23  August  1894 / My dear Doctor, / Please accept this cordial invitation to join me for Skat and a sweet-beer this evening at 8 o’clock. / Kind regards, / Kaphingst]<br />
<br />
Sounds like a local businessman or government worker on shore is making plans to enjoy a card game and German sweet-beer with someone he knows on the steamer -- a passenger or the ship's doctor perhaps. <br />
<br />
I spent the morning pouring over my Michel catalogs. I was concerned this was too good to be true for a couple of bucks. However, so far it looks good. <br />
<br />
Postal Stationary<br />
German East Africa<br />
Provisional Overprint [Due to Currency Change on July 1, 1893] on Mi.Nr. Germany P36]<br />
Issued on July 1, 1893<br />
Overprint, in black 3 PESA 3 on German P36<br />
3 PESA on 5Pf, Green<br />
Mi.Nr. P1ii<br />
<br />
This was a provisional fix, a local press added the 3 PESA 3 overprint to the existing stock of 5Pf cards, first the P30s, then the P36s while waiting for rupee-currency stamps and stationary from Europe.<br />
<br />
That it is type ii (OP on P36 vs P30) is indicated by: 194g imprint in lower right corner - P30 cards have no print datum; P36 cards show three numerals + one lower case letter; thick continuous line printed between the 3rd and 4th dotted address lines, only on cards P32 to 36; The word An is 93mm from the left edge of the indicium stamp frame, on P30 it would have been 79mm.<br />
Source: Michel Granzsachen-Katalog Deutschland<br />
<br />
I understand that 12,000 of these cards were printed on P30 and 8-10,000 on the P36.<br />
<br />
Cancel<br />
Single ring CDS, in black<br />
Inside the ring * TANGA *<br />
Centre: 2[4] 8 / 94<br />
<br />
It would appear that the invitation was written on the 23td but that the CDS was not applied until the 24th. Herr Doctor may have missed his card game and beer. Hopefully they got together the next day. <br />
<br />
Cheers, Hugh<br />
<br />
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